Monday, February 3, 2014

Weekend Links: Drugs Cut Surgery by 60%, Texting, SCD Diet Study, Marijuana Helps Crohn's, JAK1 Study for Crohn's, Golimumab, Fecal Transplant Helps UC and IBS

(Note: I started this post on Saturday however wasn't able to finish it as I saw some more stories to add).

Drugs Cut Need for Surgery By 60% 
     You could say if there is any time to get Crohn's if you had to get it. So in a study that looked at 5,000 patients and looked at the effect of the thiopurine drugs. Azathioprine  for more than 12 months had a 60% reduction within the first 5 years of diagnosis. Thiopurines have been around since the 1970's.  

Texting Helping Children with Crohn's 
      The medical expenses for treating IBD are quite high. Estimates place of IBD is roughly $1.8 billion according to the CCFA. So one way to bring down the costs may be using doctors in order to get patients and doctors to communicate with one another. A clinical trial is taking place at Cincinnati Children's Hospital were an application which uses information from the user and sends it back to the doctor. Patients can respond if they are taking their daily medications and how many times the patient felt sick. The app can track the behavior and get an early idea of when a flare up might occur. The CCFA website has an app called GI Buddy that people can download and track nearly everything related to IBD (bowel movements, what you eat, how you feel, etc). Technology is a no brainer is reducing costs related to not only Crohn's but other chronic illnesses. If you had data on 1,000 different Crohn's patients and ran some analysis on it you could find patterns (what foods help with Crohn's, what foods are likely to cause a flare, what medication works, etc). If patients were able to have their information sent to doctors and doctors could data mine the data to see what patients needed to be responded to first it would make things much more efficient (for both the doctor and patient).
    
Small Study on SCD Diet 
     So in a very small and uncontrolled trial Dr. Ece Mutlu at Rush University looked at 20 patients who adhered to the specific carbohydrate diet (SCD). There is plenty of controversy about this diet. The Crohn's and Colitis Foundation (CCFA) doesn't believe that diet helps. However, if you read internet stories you can find dozens of people who have seemed it helped. This study just looked at the intestinal bacteria. Mutlu claims that some of his own IBD patients have "drastically improved" with mucosal healing and were able to discontinue their immunosuppressants for several years.

Marijuana Treats Crohn's (How Many More Studies Do We Need)
     In a recent study published in the journal Pharmacology showed that cannabis has been shown to help people with cannabis. I have not seen anything published that shows marijuana has a negative impact on Crohn's. This study showed that 70% of patients improved after treatment (this first study was done in 2011). In a follow up study found that 90% of patients had a decrease in their symptoms while 45% of patients had a remission of their Crohn's. Clearly, cannabis should be something that is studied more to see if it can help people with Crohn's. With Colorado allowing people to possess cannabis without any legal trouble it seems perhaps more people will be able to experiment and see if it helps them.

Galapagos Phase 2 Trial For JAK1 Inhibitor for Crohn's 
According to this press release to conduct a phase 2 trial on a JAK1 inhibitor. In the past JAK1 inhibitor as pointed out by Dr. William Sandborn here. Dr. Edward Loftus had a concern about the lipid effects as the drug did increase LDL (bad cholesterol) however Loftus said it wouldn't be a deal breaker. The trial will enroll 180 patients (over 49 different clinic centers around the world) for a 20 week trial.

Golimumab Maintains Clinical Response in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
     In this phase 3 trial patients were given either 50 mg or 100 mg (subcutaneous injection). There were 464 patients that were enrolled in the trial. Roughly 47% of patients who took the 50 mg treatment were in remission as opposed to the nearly 50% of patients that were in remission in the 100 mg group. 3 patients did die (they were all taking the 100 mg dosage too). Also remember that 3 patients out of 464 is a little more than 1/2 of 1%.

Fecal Transplant Shows More Promise for Ulcerative Colitis and IBS
      So fecal transplant which by the way I believe saved my life is being studied for digestive disease such as Crohn's and ulcerative colitis. All the data I have suggests that fecal transplant would benefit ulcerative colitis patients more than Crohn's patients. Dr. Brandt who has been doing fecal transplants for a long time reported that 63% of his patients (16 patients had IBD-with 14 having UC and 2 having Crohn's) had a lower frequency of flares after they had fecal transplants. The diarrhea also decreased by 56% (8.2 bowel movements to 3.6 bowel movements) after the fecal transplant. Symptoms resolved in 29% of patients and decreased by 43% of patients (21% of patients saw no change). Which means almost 80% of patients saw some benefit to a fecal transplant. Dr. Brandt also looked at fecal transplant for IBS patients and found that 73% of patients had a complete or partial resolution of their symptoms.

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